Which of the following is a first Generation Computer Language?
A)
Assembly language
B)
Machine language
C)
High level language
D)
None of these
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
Machine language
Explanation :
The languages used to give instructions to computers are called programming language. There are 4 different generations of programming languages are available.
First Generation Language (1GL)
The first generations of programming languages are also known as machine language or low-level language.
In the first generation language, the instructions are written in the form of binary i.e. 0 and 1 which is very difficult to understand. The first generation programming language doesn’t require any translator or converter to run the codes by machine. The codes are very fast and efficient but is tedious to write and is brittle to changes.The code can not ported to other systems and needs to be rewritten.
Second Generation Languages (2GL)
It is also known as the assembly language. in the second generation language ,the instructions are written in the form of mnemonics codes to simplify the program. To execute these instructions, all mnemonics are converted into machine language with the help of a translator known as the assembler.
The program written using mnemonics is called source program .It is easier to read and write as compared to machine code.
2GL source code is not portable across processors or processing environments.The code cannot be ported to other system and it needs to be rewritten.
Third generation languages (3GL)
The third generation programming languages are also known as high-level languages. In the third generations of programming languages, English language with symbols and digits are used to write programs. In order to execute the instructions or programs written in third generation language, the source program is to be translated into the machine language that done by the compiler or interpreter.
Basic, Fortran, Cobol, C, C ++, Java, Python are examples of of third generation programming languages.
High-level programs can be platform independent, which means code written for one system will work on the other.
Fourth generation languages (4GL)
The fourth generations of programming languages are languages that contain statements similar to a human language. Fourth-generation languages are designed to help reduce the programming effort for software development.
This languages are designed keeping in mind a specific purpose, which are mostly written in high-level languages such as C, C ++, JAVA, Python.
In which a user can perform a task without writing any programs and only need to enter the command that calls the specific program available in the package.
Queries (SQL), CSS, reports (Oracle Reports), User Interface (XUL), MS Word, PageMaker, AutoCAD etc are some of the most commonly used fourth-generation packages.
NCSA Mosaic was released in 1993 by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina. The NCSA Mosaic was neither the first web browser (first was the WorldWideWeb of Berners-Lee, which was released in 1990) nor the first graphical web browser (it was preceded by the lesser-known Erwise and ViolaWWW,which was released in 1992), But this was the first web browser credited to popularize the World Wide Web.
Which city of India is known as "City of festivals"?
A)
Jaipur
B)
Sonepur
C)
Pune
D)
Madurai
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
Madurai
Explanation :
Madurai is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is said to be as City of Festivals almost all the days in year is having at least a small festival.
In the Battle of Wandiwash, troops of which of the following kingdoms fought?
A)
British and French
B)
Maratha and Nizam
C)
Mughal and Maratha
D)
Sikh and British
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
British and French
Explanation :
Battle of Wandiwash(Jan 22, 1760), in the history of India, a confrontation between the French under the comte de Lally, and the British under Sir Eyre Coote.
In it, the French forces were badly defeated by British forces and lost all their possessions in India.
Anabolic processes are the processes that form compounds. That means higher energy bonds are created.
Photosynthesis is the process of CO2 and H2O are combined with the help of sunlight to form the large glucose molecule. This means that Photosynthesis is a anabolic process because it takes small molecules to form complex molecule.
Sher Shah(1486–22 May 1545) took control of the Mughal Empire in 1538. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor,he was the second son of Sher Shah Suri.
The fort called as 'Gibraltar of East' is situated at?
A)
Mandu
B)
Gwalior
C)
Maheshwar
D)
Mandsaur
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
Gwalior
Explanation :
Gwalior situated as heart of MP (Madhya Pradesh).Gwalior Fort was built in the 8th century, is also known as "Gibraltar of India" stands on an isolated rock, overlooking the Gwalior town, and contains a number of historic buildings.
The Battle of Haldighati was fought in Haldighati, Rajasthan on 18 June 1576 for around four hours between Rana of Mewar, Maharana Pratap and Mughal Emperor Akbar’s forces led by Man Singh I of Amer.
which of the following states does not share border with chhattisgarh?
A)
Telangana
B)
Uttar Pradesh
C)
Bihar
D)
Andhra Pradesh
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
Bihar
Explanation :
Chhattisgarh is surrounded by 7 states .
It shares its borders with the states of Uttar Pradesh in north, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in west, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in southwest, Odisha in east and Jharkhand in northeast.
Andaman Islands in the north and Nicobar Islands in the south are separated by?
A)
Nine degree channel
B)
Eleven degree channel
C)
Ten degree channel
D)
Palk strait
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
Ten degree channel
Explanation :
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a Union territory of India comprising 572 islands of which 37 are inhabited.
The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands from each other in the Bay of Bengal.
Which massacre is known as Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy of Madhya Pradesh?
A)
Charan Paduka Massacre
B)
Jhabua Massacre
C)
Mandla Massacre
D)
Amjhera Massacre
Your Answer : (Not Answered) Correct Answer :
Charan Paduka Massacre
Explanation :
On January 14, 1930, at a place called Charan Paduka, 50 km from Chhatarpur town, a large meeting was held to protest against princely rule. British forces dispersed the meeting with gunfire and a number of people were killed.
The Central Coffee Research Institute, established during 1925, is located in the heartland of coffee tracts, near Balehonnur in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka.
In the computer it's all 0's and 1's , which is binary.
The information stored in a computer be encoded as a sequence of 0's and 1's, as all storage devices consist of a set of locations that can have one of two possible states. One state represents 0, the other state represents 1
The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or X-rays).