Compound Interest- Aptitude Questions and Answers

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The difference between the simple and the compound interest on a certain sum of money at 4% per annum in 2 years is 10 rs. What is the sum ?

A)

5,000


B)

6,000


C)

6,250


D)

7,500



Correct Answer :

6,250


Explanation :

Let the sum is 100 then
S.I. = 100* 4* 2 / 100 = 8
C.I = 100 *(1 + 4/100)2 - 100 = 100*( 26/25) 2 - 100 = 204/25
Difference between C.I and S.I = 204/25 - 8 = 4/25 = .16

So, 0.16 : 10 : : 100 : P
∴ P = (10* 100) / 0.16 = 6250

The effective annual rate of interest corresponding to a nominal rate of 22% per annum payable half-yearly is?

A)

44%


B)

23.21%


C)

46.42%


D)

22%



Correct Answer :

23.21%


Explanation :

Amount = P[1+(R/2)/100]2n , if interest is payable half-yearly

Let the amount is 100 for one year
So, effective amount = 100*(1 + 11/100)2
= 100*(1 + 11/100)*(1 + 11/100)
= 111*1.11
= 123.21

Then, Effective rate = 123.21 -100 = 23.21%

Raj borrowed Rs. 5000 at 10% per annum on simple interest and lent the same amount at 15% per annum on compound interest. At the end of 2 years, he would ?

A)

Gain Rs. 612.5


B)

Gain Rs. 621.5


C)

Loss Rs. 612.5


D)

Loss Rs. 621.5



Correct Answer :

Gain Rs. 612.5


Explanation :

Simple interest paid by Raj At the end of 2 years
simple interest =P*R*T /100 = 5000*10*2 /100 = 1000

Amount gained by Raj on lent it on compound interest
Amount = P*(1+ R/100) T
=5000(1 + 15/100)2
=5000(1.15)2
=6612.5
compound interest = 6612.5 - 5000 = 1612.5

Amount gain by Raj = 1612.5 - 1000 = 612.5

The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest earned at the end of the third year on a sum of money at a rate of 10% per annum is Rs 77.5. What is the sum?

A)

Rs 3500


B)

Rs 2500


C)

Rs 3000


D)

Rs 2000



Correct Answer :

Rs 2500


Explanation :

Let Principle Amount =P, Time T = 3 and Rate R = 10%
Simple Interest, SI = PTR/100
= 3*10*P/100
= 0.3P
Compound Interest, CI = A-P
= P[1+(R/100)]T - P
= P[1+(10/100)]3 - P
= P[1.1]3 - P
= 1.331P - P
= 0.331P

Now, CI - SI = 77.5
=> 0.331P - 0.3P = 77.5
=> 0.031P = 77.5
Principle Amount, P = 77500/31 = Rs 2500

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